Apps Script Questions with Solutions and Coding Examples 3

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Apps Script Questions with Solutions and Coding Examples 3

How can I copy a sheet from one Google Sheet to another using Google Apps Script?
How can I protect a range of cells in a Google Sheet using Google Apps Script?
How can I get the current date and time in a Google Sheet using Google Apps Script?
How can I sort a range of cells in a Google Sheet using Google Apps Script?
How can I get the values of all cells in a range in a Google Sheet using Google Apps Script?
How can I format a range of cells in a Google Sheet using Google Apps Script?
How can I get the email addresses of all members in a Google Group using Google Apps Script?
How can I create a new calendar event in Google Calendar using Google Apps Script?
How can I send an email using Gmail in Google Apps Script?
How can I create a new Google Document using Google Apps Script?

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How can I copy a sheet from one Google Sheet to another using Google Apps Script?

function copySheet() {

  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();

  var sourceSheet = ss.getSheetByName(‘Source Sheet’);

  var targetSpreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById(‘Target Spreadsheet ID’);

  sourceSheet.copyTo(targetSpreadsheet);

}

Explanation: This code copies a sheet named ‘Source Sheet’ from the active Google Sheet to a target Google Sheet with the specified ID (‘Target Spreadsheet ID’) using the copyTo() function of the sheet object.

How can I protect a range of cells in a Google Sheet using Google Apps Script?

function protectRange() {

  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

  var range = sheet.getRange(‘A1:B5’);

  var protection = range.protect().setDescription(‘Protected Range’);

  protection.addEditor(‘user@example.com’);

  protection.removeEditors(protection.getEditors());

  if (protection.canDomainEdit()) {

    protection.setDomainEdit(false);

  }

}

Explanation: This code protects a range of cells (A1:B5) in the active sheet of a Google Sheet using the protect() function of the range object. The setDescription() function is used to set a description for the protection. The addEditor() function is used to add a user (user@example.com) to the list of editors who can edit the protected range. The removeEditors() function is used to remove all editors except the specified user. The canDomainEdit() function is used to check if the protection allows editing by users in the domain. If so, the setDomainEdit() function is used to disable domain editing.

How can I get the current date and time in a Google Sheet using Google Apps Script?

function getCurrentDateTime() {

  var date = new Date();

  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

  sheet.getRange(‘A1’).setValue(date);

}

Explanation: This code gets the current date and time using the Date() function, and then sets the value of cell A1 in the active sheet of a Google Sheet to the current date and time using the setValue() function of the range object.

How can I sort a range of cells in a Google Sheet using Google Apps Script?

function sortRange() {

  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

  var range = sheet.getRange(‘A2:C6’);

  range.sort(1); // Sort by column 1 (ascending)

}

Explanation: This code sorts a range of cells (A2:C6) in the active sheet of a Google Sheet in ascending order based on the values in column 1 (the first column) using the sort() function of the range object.

How can I get the values of all cells in a range in a Google Sheet using Google Apps Script?

function getRangeValues() {

  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

  var range = sheet.getRange(‘A1:C3’);

  var values = range.getValues();

  Logger.log(values);

}

Explanation: This code gets the values of all cells in a range (A1:C3) in the active sheet of a Google Sheet using the getValues() function of the range object. The Logger.log() function is used to log the values to the execution log.

How can I format a range of cells in a Google Sheet using Google Apps Script?

function formatRange() {

  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

  var range = sheet.getRange(‘A1:C3’);

  range.setBackground(‘red’);

  range.setFontColor(‘white’);

  range.setFontWeight(‘bold’);

  range.setHorizontalAlignment(‘center’);

  range.setVerticalAlignment(‘middle’);

}

Explanation: This code formats a range of cells (A1:C3) in the active sheet of a Google Sheet using various formatting functions of the range object. The setBackground() function is used to set the background color of the range to red. The setFontColor() function is used to set the font color of the range to white. The setFontWeight() function is used to set the font weight of the range to bold. The setHorizontalAlignment() function is used to set the horizontal alignment of the range to center. The setVerticalAlignment() function is used to set the vertical alignment of the range to middle.

How can I get the email addresses of all members in a Google Group using Google Apps Script?

function getGroupMembers() {

  var group = GroupsApp.getGroupByEmail(‘example@googlegroups.com’);

  var members = group.getUsers();

  for (var i = 0; i < members.length; i++) {

    Logger.log(members[i].getEmail());

  }

}

Explanation: This code gets the email addresses of all members in a Google Group (example@googlegroups.com) using the getGroupByEmail() function of the Groups service. The getUsers() function is used to get an array of user objects, and then a for loop is used to iterate over the array and log the email addresses of the users to the execution log using the getEmail() function of the user object.

How can I create a new calendar event in Google Calendar using Google Apps Script?

function createEvent() {

  var calendar = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar();

  var event = calendar.createEvent(‘New Event’,

    new Date(‘2023-04-12T10:00:00Z’),

    new Date(‘2023-04-12T11:00:00Z’),

    {description: ‘Event Description’, location: ‘Event Location’});

  Logger.log(‘Event ID: ‘ + event.getId());

}

Explanation: This code creates a new calendar event in the default Google Calendar using the createEvent() function of the Calendar service. The createEvent() function takes four arguments: the event title (‘New Event’), the start time of the event (new Date(‘2023-04-12T10:00:00Z’)), the end time of the event (new Date(‘2023-04-12T11:00:00Z’)), and an object containing additional parameters for the event ({description: ‘Event Description’, location: ‘Event Location’}). The getId() function is used to get the ID of the created event, which is then logged to the execution log.

How can I send an email using Gmail in Google Apps Script?

function sendEmail() {

  var recipient = ‘recipient@example.com’;

  var subject = ‘Email Subject’;

  var body = ‘Email Body’;

  GmailApp.sendEmail(recipient, subject, body);

}

Explanation: This code sends an email to a recipient (‘recipient@example.com’) using the sendEmail() function of the Gmail service. The sendEmail() function takes three arguments: the email recipient, the email subject, and the email body.

How can I create a new Google Document using Google Apps Script?

function createDocument() {

  var document = DocumentApp.create(‘New Document’);

  var body = document.getBody();

  var paragraph = body.appendParagraph(‘Hello, world!’);

  paragraph.setHeading(DocumentApp.ParagraphHeading.HEADING1);

  Logger.log(‘Document URL: ‘ + document.getUrl());

}

Explanation: This code creates a new Google Document using the create() function of the Document service. The create() function takes a single argument, which is the title of the new document (‘New Document’). The getBody() function is used to get the body of the new document, and the appendParagraph() function is used to add a new paragraph to the body with the text ‘Hello, world!’. The setHeading() function is used to set the heading of the paragraph to HEADING1. Finally, the getUrl() function is used to get the URL of the new document, which is then logged to the execution log.

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