Scripts and Functions: A script is a collection of code written in Google Apps Script. Within a script, you can write functions, which are blocks of code designed to perform a specific task. For example, a function could automatically send an email or update a cell in a Google Sheet.
Triggers: Triggers are a powerful feature in Google Apps Script. They allow scripts to run automatically in response to specific events, such as opening a document, submitting a form, or a scheduled time. This enables automation of routine tasks without manual intervention.
Services: Google Apps Script provides built-in services that give scripts the ability to interact with Google Workspace applications and other Google services. For example, the Gmail service allows scripts to send and manage emails, while the Spreadsheet service lets scripts read and write data in Google Sheets.
Authorization and Permissions: When a script requires access to personal or sensitive information stored in Google services, it needs the user’s permission to proceed. This security measure ensures that scripts operate under strict access controls and users are protected from unauthorized script actions.
Logging and Debugging: Google Apps Script includes logging capabilities to help developers debug their scripts. The Logger class allows you to record debug messages, which you can view in the Apps Script editor. This is invaluable for troubleshooting and refining your scripts.